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Green Building 101

To download a pdf of this information, please click here.

Q: What does Green Building mean?
A:
Green Building, also known as sustainable building, is essentially the use of design and construction methods and materials that are resource efficient.  It takes into account the relationship between the health of our built environments, the health of our natural environment, and our own health, ensuring that our actions and decisions today do not inhibit the opportunities of future generations.

Q: Why Build Green?
A:
The built environment has a profound impact on our natural environment, economy, health and productivity. In the United States, buildings account for:

Breakthroughs in building science, technology and operations are available to those who want to build green and maximize both economic and environmental performance.

Environmental benefits:

Economic benefits:

Health and community benefits:

Benham-Falls-image.jpgQ: What is Earth Advantage?
A: Earth Advantage is a green building certification program that was originally founded in 1999 by PGE, but has transformed itself over the past decade from a utility-based conservation focus to a fully encompassed sustainability program. Today Earth Advantage is a freestanding nonprofit organization, acting as the Northwest's best recognized green building program.

Homes certified as Earth Advantage are designed to be at least 15 percent more energy efficient than those built to state code. They also promote resource efficiency, healthier indoor air, resource efficiency, and environmental responsibility.


Q: Why is the Earth Advantage program important?
A: Earth Advantage homes incorporate building practices and materials to increase their energy efficiency. And because the homes are sustainable, they also conserve natural resources for the future and provide a healthier indoor air environment.


Q: How does a home become Earth Advantage certified?
A: Periodic on-site inspections during construction ensure the proper installation of materials and appliances. Performance tests are also completed throughout the building process. For example, a forced-air system test rates the air loss levels in the ducting. At the end of construction, a blower door test determines the air changes per hour in the home. At the end of the process, if the standards are met, the builder and the owner receive certificates that signify the home meets Earth Advantage standards.


Q: What is ENERGY STAR?
A: ENERGY STAR is a government supported program designed to help protect and sustain our environment. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced the ENERGY STAR program in 1992 as a means for providing a healthier environment for future generations, and reducing pollutants emitted into the atmosphere. In 1996, through a partnership with the US Department of Energy, appliances, lighting, and office equipment were developed with ENERGY STAR label. Today, there are over 40 ENERGY STAR product lines to help make your home as environmentally friendly as possible.  www.northwestenergystar.com


Q: Why is ENERGY STAR important to me?
A: ENERGY STAR qualified homes are designed, built, and performance tested to provide enhanced comfort, healthier indoor air, energy savings, and a better future. These homes are at least 15% more efficient than a typical home in Oregon. There is a plethora of tax incentives associated with ENERGY STAR.  www.northwestenergystar.com


Q: How does a home become ENERGY STAR certified?
A:
An independent, third-party verifies the home to be at least 15% more efficient than a standard home built to state energy code. These savings are based on heating, cooling, and hot water energy use and are typically achieved through a combination of:

Q: How will I know if a home is certified as ENERGY STAR?
A:
Look for the ENERGY STAR label, which should be prominently displayed on the circuit breaker box. You can also ask your builder for the home's ENERGY STAR certificate. This optional certificate indicates that the home has been verified to meet EPA's ENERGY STAR qualified new homes performance guidelines.


Q: What is Passive Solar?
A: The method of capturing sunlight, and using non-active ways to distribute the captured heat. Passive solar operates on the theory that heat can be stored in materials throughout the home, reducing the need for electrical output and consequently minimizing energy costs. Items in the home such as windows, walls, and floors, can all collect, store, and distribute heat in the winter and eliminate heat in the summer. The home needs to be oriented properly on the lot to effectively utilize the passive solar approach.

A completely Passive Solar house is designed with five elements:

  1. Aperture (Collector) - large, glass windows allow sunlight to shine directly into the house. The aperture, or window, needs to face within 30º of due South, and should not be shaded between 9am and 3pm.
  2. Absorber - an exposed, dark, hard surface such as a wall or floor, which is in the direct path of sunlight to absorb heat.
  3. Thermal Mass - materials, such as concrete, stones, or brick, which retain the heat. The thermal mass is directly beneath the exposed surface of the absorber.
  4. Distribution - the mode by which heat is distributed.
  5. Control - Use of details such as roof overhangs, low-emissivity blinds, or differential thermostats, which are able to even-out temperature fluctuations.


Q: What is Active Solar?
A: Active solar systems use solar collectors and additional electricity to power pumps or fans to distribute the sun's energy. The heart of a solar collector is a black absorber which converts the sun's energy into heat. Either liquid or air is used as the heat transfer fluid.

There are two basic types of active solar heating systems. These are liquid or air systems, based on the type of fluid heated in the collectors. Liquid systems use water or an antifreeze solution to capture, transfer, and store heat produced by "hydronic" collectors. Air systems use air to capture, transfer, store, and distribute heat from the "air" collectors. Both of these systems collect solar radiation, then distribute and store the heat that the collectors produce.

Active solar energy systems are usually designed to provide 40% to 80% of the home's heating needs. During the winter, an active solar energy system will significantly reduce heating costs as well as minimizing the number of pollutants released into the atmosphere. The alternate solar heating source allows minimal use of standard methods of heating like electricity or natural gas.


Q: What is the US Green Building Council (USGBC)?
A:
The USGBC is the leading organization representing the building industry on environmental building matters. It works to promote construction that is environmentally responsible, and produces healthy places to live and work.  www.usgbc.org


Q: What is LEED?
A: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. LEED was developed by the US Green Building Council as the leading nonprofit organization with a commitment to sustainable building. Commercial buildings are rated in areas like energy and water consumption, indoor-air quality, and use of renewable resources. Those which receive the LEED certification demonstrate the highest standards of energy efficient, healthy buildings co-existing in harmony with the environment. LEED has only recently established a new residential rating system, which similarly certifies residential property.  www.usgbc.org/LEED/


Q: Will I qualify for any tax credits if I "build green?"
A: Yes. Your SolAire home qualifies for numerous Oregon and Federal Tax Credits, as well as many utility cash incentives or rebates. See the Tax Credits, Rebates & Energy Savings section for additional information.


Q: How much money will my green, energy-efficient home save in utility expenses?
A: Your savings will vary depending on the features in your SolAire home. However, each SolAire home is built Earth Advantage and ENERGY STAR certified, so your home will operate at a 15% greater efficiency than the standard home. With the typical U.S. family yearly expenditure of $2500 for energy bills, that represents an estimated $375 yearly savings on utility expenses alone! As energy costs continue to rise, the estimated savings will only increase as well.


Q: If I build green, don't I get a really strange looking house?
A: No. Building with solar awareness has come a long way in the last twenty years. SolAire's homes are virtually indistinguishable from other well-built Central Oregon homes except in the energy bill. We build with passive solar awareness, smart design and the latest materials to take advantage of the energy that is free.


Q: Does it take longer to build a green home?
A: No.  SolAire generally constructs a 2000 sq. ft. home in 4 months. This includes time from when the foundation is poured until SolAire presents you with the keys to move in. Some variables that may affect the time estimate are size of home, type of finish (ie: hardwood can add a week), and time of year.


Q: Does SolAire Homebuilders offer green floor plans?
A: Yes, we have a portfolio of passive solar, environmentally-friendly homes available.  Our home coordinators work with you to select from one of our home designs, and then apply a Silver, Gold, or Platinum package to the home style of your choice.  Each level has an increased value bundle package that offers a unique combination of features including energy efficiency, creature comforts, aesthetics, life cycle cost savings and solar power attributes.  The standard SolAire silver package exceeds Earth Advantage and Energy Star standards.   SolAire can also build your custom dream home on your land incorporating our green building methods! 


Q: Are you use my existing plans, and build a green home?
A: Yes. We're happy to build from your own plans, and may even be able to add in some good ideas for your consideration.

To download a pdf of this information, please click here.

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